Penis Pump for Erectile Dysfunction: Overview, Benefits & Risks
Overview
If you can't get or keep an erection firm enough for sex, you may have a condition called erectile dysfunction (ED). A penis pump is one of several treatment options that might help. It is a device made up of the following parts:
- A plastic tube that fits over the penis.
- A hand or battery-powered pump attached to the tube.
- A tension ring that fits around the base of the penis once it is erect.
A penis pump is sometimes called a vacuum pump or a vacuum erection device.
Why It's Done
Erectile dysfunction is a common issue, especially among older men and those who have had prostate surgery. Health care providers offer several treatment options for ED, including:
- Prescription oral medications like Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil (Cialis, Adcirca), and Avanafil (Stendra).
- Medicines inserted into the urethra.
- Penile injections.
- Penile implants placed during surgery.
A penis pump may be a good option if oral medications are ineffective, cause side effects, or are not safe for you. Pumps are also a good choice if you prefer to avoid invasive treatments.
Benefits of Penis Pumps
- Effective: Many men achieve an erection firm enough for sex with regular and correct use.
- Low risk: Fewer side effects and complications compared to other treatments.
- Cost-effective: Typically more affordable than surgical options.
- Non-invasive: No need for surgery, injections, or inserted medication.
- Compatible: Can be used alongside other treatments like medication or implants.
- Post-surgery support: May help restore erections after prostate surgery or radiation therapy.
Risks
Penis pumps are generally safe but may carry risks, especially for those with blood disorders or on blood-thinning medications such as warfarin (Jantoven) or clopidogrel (Plavix). Let your healthcare provider know about any medical conditions and medications you take to ensure safe use.
Possible Side Effects
- Small red spots (petechiae) due to bleeding under the skin.
- Numbness, coldness, or bluish/purple color in the penis due to the tension ring.
- Pain or bruising if used improperly.
- Discomfort during ejaculation or feeling of trapped semen.
Other Drawbacks
- Erections may feel less natural or spontaneous.
- The penis may pivot or rotate due to less firmness at the base.
- May feel awkward at first and require partner communication.
- May be difficult for those with limited hand dexterity.
How to Prepare
Consult your healthcare provider if you suspect ED. Be prepared to discuss your health history, any surgeries or injuries, medications you take (including herbal supplements), and previous ED treatments.
You may undergo a physical exam, including a genital exam and possibly a digital rectal exam to check your prostate. In some cases, referral to a urologist may be recommended.
Choosing a Penis Pump
While some penis pumps are available without a prescription, it's best to talk to your provider first. They may recommend or prescribe a reliable, safe model. Avoid unverified products sold in magazines or online.
Make sure the pump has a vacuum limiter to prevent excessive pressure. Trimming pubic hair near the base of the penis can also help prevent it from getting caught in the tension ring.
Penis Pumps for Penis Enlargement
Although some advertisements claim that penis pumps can permanently enlarge your penis, there is no scientific evidence to support this.
What to Expect
Using a penis pump involves the following steps:
- Place the plastic tube over the penis.
- Use the pump to create a vacuum and draw blood into the penis.
- Once erect, place the tension ring at the base of the penis to maintain the erection.
- Remove the vacuum tube. The erection typically lasts long enough for sexual activity.
Important: Do not leave the tension ring on for more than 30 minutes to avoid injury.
Results
A penis pump will not cure erectile dysfunction, but it can help you achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sex. For some, it works best when used in combination with other treatments like ED medications.
